Social Work Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social manoeuvre - Research Paper ExampleHistory and Milestones of Social Work Charitable Organizational Societies and Settlement Houses The profession and practice of cordial spirt in North the States began before the turn of the century, with the Charitable Organizational Societies and Settlement Houses from the United Kingdom (Baylis, 2004). Both of them were based on the principle of voluntary philanthropy and of improving conditions for less fortunate members of fiat. At that time, the term accessible work was coined and applied to volunteers of these movements (Id.). This is an important milestone because it gave the foundation of social works motives and purpose. Social work had selfless motives and a concern for misplaced values of respective(prenominal)s and societies, social justice and reform mostly focused on poverty and other societal problems and how they affected individuals. The purpose of social work was to help those who were in read in any way possible, mos tly by providing tangible resources such as food, clothing, housing and cash (Holosko, 2003). Volunteers method of intervention was to help socialize people so that they could function better in society (Id.). Individual vs. Societal Problems The next important milestone in the profession of social work came at the turn of the 20th century. At that time, voluntary philanthropy gave rise to scientific philanthropy as social reform changed from a religious to educational based auspice (Id.). This began the 14-year debate, from 1909-1923, between thinking of problems as societal problems to individual problems. At the same time, this milestone reaffirmed the social conscience value of social work defined casework methods with individuals, diminished groups, or families acknowledged the role of empirical research in intervention methods and, created the split between the addiction problems of individuals and problems of societies (Ramsay, 2001). The Flexner Conference of 1915 At the National Conference on Charities and Correction in 1915, Flexner presented his analysis of the profession of social work which was that it was an intellectual activity and not actually a profession because it did not have the totality sociological traits of a profession (Holosko, 2003). Flexner believed that a profession had to have a communication technique by dint of a highly specialized educational discipline however, this was not possible given the diverse character of social work (Id.). The Milford Conference of 1929 This was an important milestone in the social work profession for a number of reasons. One reason the Milford Conference was important is that it unified the social work profession done the casework approach (Howe, 1998). Some other important results of the Conference were that the future casework was contingent on using the residential district and its resources more research helps to make better casework decisions and, the role of the community agency itself as an influence on social work practice (Id.). The Hollis-Taylor Report (1951) This report defined both the professional and nonprofessional activities cogitate to the social work profession. The report was also important because it made a significant impact on curriculum development in undergraduate and graduate social work programs in the United States (Baylis, 1998). some other result of the report was that it brought